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Paradkar, V. D.
- Development and Evaluation of Mechanical Earthing up Equipment for Groundnut Crop
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering (C.T.A.E.), Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering (C.T.A.E.), Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering (C.T.A.E.), Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering (C.T.A.E.), Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 10, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 118-123Abstract
Groundnut is the major oil seed crop in India and it plays a major role in bridging the vegetable oil deficit in the country and also serves as a protein supplement to animals in term of feed. Lower penetration of groundnut pegs and weeds grown with the crop are the responsible for drastic reduction of yield. Earthing up destroys weeds and increases pod development by increasing penetration of pegs in the soil. But traditional methods of earthing up are tedious, laborious, and time consuming which leads to high cost of production. Pertaining to this, a simple mechanical earthing up equipment was developed and evaluated under groundnut crop at two operating conditions i.e., 2 and 4 rows at a time. The results obtained at 2 rows and 4 rows earthing up condition were the earthing up efficiency (96 and 93 %), plant damage (1.96 and 3.5 %), effective field capacity (0.096 and 0.126 ha/h), field efficiency (80 and 52.5 %), fuel consumption (4.72 and 3.96 L/ha) and cost of earthing up (628.67 and 500 Rs./ha), respectively.Keywords
Development, Earthing Up, Evaluation, Groundnut, Mechanical Earthing Up.References
- Ahmad, N., Zada, A., Ali, A. and and Junaid, M. (2015). Effect of earthing up procedure on enhancement in yield of different groundnut varieties planted under agro-climatic conditions of Malakand division. J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 4(1): 181-184.
- Alizadeh, M.R. (2011). Field performance evaluation of mechanical weeders in the paddy field. Scientific Res. & Essays, 6 (25) : 5427-5434.
- Anonymous (2015a). Edible nuts – Groundnuts. Market Insider/International Trade Centre, Geneva.
- Bethlahmy and Nedavia (1952). A method for approximating the water content of soils. Am. Geophys. Union Trans., 33(1): 699-706.
- Blake, G.R. (1965). Bulk density in methods of soil analysis, (Agronomy, No. 9, Part 1), C. A. Black, ed. pp. 374-390.
- Gavali, M. and Kulkarni, S. (2014). Comparative analysis of portable weeders and power tillers in the Indian market. Internat. J. Innovative Res. Sci., Engg. & Technol., 3(4): 11004-11013.
- Goel, A.K., Behera, D., Behera, B.K., Mohanty, S.K. and Nanda, S.K. (2008). Development and ergonomic evaluation of manually operated weeder for dry land crops. Agric. Engg. Internat.: the CIGR E-journal, 10 : 1-11.
- Hegazy, R.A., Abdelmotaleb, I.A., Imara, Z.M. and Okasha, M.H. (2014). Development and evaluation of small-scale power weeder. Misr. J. Ag. Eng., 31(3): 703-728.
- Hossen, M.A., Alam, M.A., Paul, S. and Hossain, M.A. (2015). Modification and evaluation of a power weeder for Bangladesh condition. Eco-friendly Agril. J., 8 (03) : 37-46.
- Kumar, T.N., Kumar, A.S., Nayak, M. and Ramya, V. (2014). Performance evaluation of weeders. Internat. J. Sci., Environ. & Technol., 3(6): 2160 – 2165.
- Okello, D.K., Monyo, E., Deom C.M., Ininda, J. and Oloka, H.K. (2013). Groundnuts production guide for Uganda: Recommended practices for farmers. National Agricultural Research Organisation, Entebbe.
- Rakulan, G., Pradheeban, L., Nishanthan, K. and Sivachandiran, S. (2016). Effect of different height of earthing up on yield performance of groundnut under irrigated condition in kilinochchi district, sri lanka.World J. Pharmaceut. & Life Sci., 2(4): 471-481.
- Silas, O.N. and Abu, H. (2015). Development and evaluation of wheeled long-handle weeder. West Indian J. Engg., 37(2): 37-44.
- Srinivas, I., Adake, R.V., Reddy, S.B., Korwar, G.R., Thyagaraj, C.R., Dange, A., Veeraprasad, G. and Reddy, Ch. R. (2010). Comparative performance of different power weeders in rain-fed sweet sorghum crop. Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. & Dev., 25(2): 63-67.
- Vara Prasad, P.V., Kakani, V.G. and Upadhyaya, H.D. (2010). Growth and production of groundnuts, a chapter in the book “Soils, Plant growth and Crop production” - Vol. II, edited by Willy H. Verheye and Melanie B. Bayles, Published by Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems.
- Anonymous (2015b). Crop Production:: Oil Seeds:: Groundnut. Retrieved on 21/10/2015 from http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/oilseeds_groundnut.html.
- Anonymous (2015c). Groundnut Farming Guide for Beginners. Retrieved on 10/08/2015 from http://www.agrifarming.in/tag/groundnut-farming/.
- Anonymous (2016). Peanut, from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved on 20/06/2016 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peanut.
- Influence of Different Colour Mulching on Growth and Yield of Crop
Abstract Views :207 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
1 Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
Rashtriya Krishi (English), Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 95-96Abstract
The colour of plastic mulch influences growth and yield of a particular crop. Plastic mulches has advantage of greater marketable yield (upto 24 to 65% increase) compared to bare soil, which is because of conservation of moisture, improved microclimate both beneath and above the soil surface, light reflection and great weed control. Because of imperviousness of plastic mulches, it prevents direct evaporation of moisture from the soil and thus limits the water losses and soil erosion over the surface. The colour of plastic mulch influences crop growth and yield by altering amount of upwardly reflected light from mulch surface upto plant canopy. These radiation changes has marked effect on plant light environment and consequently on growth as well as yield of crop.References
- Decoteau, D.R. and Friend, H.H. (1991). Plant responses to wavelength selective mulches and row covers: A discussion on light quality effects on plants.
- Rajablariani, H.R., Hassankhan, F. and Rafezi, R. (2012). Effect of coloured plastic mulches on yield of tomato and weed biomass. Internat. J. Environ. Sci. & Development, 3(6).
- Design and Performance Evaluation of Portable Folding Type Solar Dryer for Drying of Amla Candy
Abstract Views :161 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
1 College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 10, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 537-544Abstract
The research was conducted to design and evaluate the performance of portable folding type solar dryer for drying of amla candy. The developed dryer consist of chimney, chimney stand, drying chamber, polyethylene sheet with mosquito net as dome and perforated try. The dryer had capacity of 2 kg per batch of amla candy of thickness 6 to 7 mm. The dimensions of dryer were 0.9 m length, 0.6 m width and 0.6 m height. The collector area was 0.539 m2 with drying cabinet size of 0.9 x 0.6 m. The total cost of construction of dryer was Rs. 1349. Wet amla pieces with and without sugar were selected as drying material. The dryer was tested for its performance at without load and with load. During no load test maximum temperature achieved in dryer was 61.6 °C. The moisture content of 6 mm thick amla pieces treated with sugar was reduced from 281.67 % (db) to 29.93 % (db) in 600 minutes. While moisture content of amla pieces without sugar was reduced from 718.33 % (db) to 58.56 % (db) in 600 minutes. The drying rate of amla pieces with sugar and without sugar had peak value of 1.4126 and 1.6777 g water per gram dry matter per hour, respectively during drying time interval of 8.30 am to 9.30 am of the day. The temperature reached in the dryer was 15 to 20 °C higher than atmospheric temperature.Keywords
Amla, Amla Candy, Foldable, Portable, Solar Dryer.References
- Aliyu, B., Kabri, H.U. and Pembi, P.D. (2013). Performance evaluation of a village-level solar dryer for tomato under Savanna Climate: Yola, Northeastern Nigeria. Agric. Engg. CIGR J., 15(1): 181-186.
- Anand, A. (2012). Development of portable solar dryer for drying of potato chips. Thesis, Dr. B.S. Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Ratnagiri (M.S.) India.
- Anonymous (2007). Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Solar Energy Centre, MNRE.
- Bala, B.K. (2005). Solar drying of Jackfruit bulbs and leather using solar tunnel dryer. J. Renewable Energy, 28: 183-190.
- Basunia, M.A. and Abe, T. (2001). Design and construction of a simple three-shelf solar rough rice dryer. American Medical Association, 32(3): 54-59.
- Bhattacherjee, A.K. (2013). Quality of aonla candy and segments in syrup prepared from steep preserved fruits in water. Indian J. Natural Products & Resour., 4(1): 119-122.
- Ekechukwu, L. and Norton, S.D. (1999). Development and use of solar drying technologies. Nigerian J. Solar Energy, 89 : 133-164.
- Hossain, M.A., Bala, B.K. and Woods, J.L. (2005). Simulation of solar drying of chilli in solar tunnel dryer. Internat. J. Sustainable Energy, 24 : 143-153.
- Lal, G., Siddhapa, G.S. and Tandon, G.L. (1998). Preservation of fruits and vegetables drying of fruits and vegetables. Indian Council Agric. Res., First Edition, New Delhi: 297-298.
- Leon, M.A., Kumar, S. and Bhattacharya, S.C. (2002).A comprehensive procedure for performance evaluation of solar food dryers. Renewable & Sustain. Energy Rev., 6: 367-393.
- Malviya, M.K. and Gupta, R.S. (1985). Design and development of a natural convection solar dryer. J. Agric. Engg., 4: 17-21.
- Mujaffar, S. and Sankat, C.K. (2004). Sun and solar cabinet drying of salted shark fillets, Proceedings of the 14th International Drying Symposium, Sao Paulo, Brazil: 1584-1591.
- Mukherjee, R. (1985). Renewable energy for rural development in Arunachal Pradesh. Indian Soc. Agric. Engg., 9(1): 30-35.
- Pragati, D.S. and Dhawan, S.S. (2003). Effect of drying methods on nutritional composition of dehydrated aonla fruit (Emblica officinalis Garten) during storage. Plant Foods Human Nutri., 58 : 1–9.
- Prajapati, V.K., Nema, P.K. and Rathore, S.S. (2011). Effect of pretreatment and drying methods on quality of value-added dried aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) shreds. J. Food Sci. & Technolo., 48(1): 45-52.
- Rai, G.D. (1988). Solar energy utilization. 2nd Ed., Khanna Publishers, New Delhi: 20-92.
- Sajith, K.G. and Muraleedharan, C. (2013). A study on drying of amla using a hybrid solar dryer. Internat. J. Inn. Res. Sci., Engg. & Technol., 2(1): 794-799.
- Sengar, S.H., Khandetod, Y.P. and Mohod, A.G. (2009). Low cost solar dryer for fish. African J. Environ. Sci. & Technol., 3(9) : 265-271.
- Stilling, J., Simon L., Stroeve, P., Thompson, J., Mjawa, B., Kornblutch, K. and Barrett, D.M. (2012). Performance evaluation of an enhanced fruit solar dryer using concentrating panels. Energy Sustain. Development, 16 (2) : 224-230.
- Sundari, A.R.U., Neelamegam, P. and Subramanian, C.V. (2013). Performance evaluation of forced convection solar dryer with evacuated tube collector for drying amla. Internat. J. Engg. & Technol., 5(3): 56-61.
- Wankhade, P.K., Sapkal, R.S. and Sapkal, V.S. (2013). Design and performance evaluation of solar dryer. IOSR J. Mechanical & Civil Engg., (ICAET-2014) : 70-73.
- Performance Evaluation of the Products of Different Drip Irrigation Companies
Abstract Views :582 |
PDF Views:4
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
1 Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
Engineering and Technology in India, Vol 8, No 1-2 (2017), Pagination: 58-64Abstract
The research was carried out at Puriya Park Farm, K. K. Wagh College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Nashik, in October 2014. The performance of drip products manufactured by different companies viz., Company A, Company B and Company C was evaluated. Two NPC emitters of 4 lph and 8 lph were tested at operating pressure ranging from 0.5 to1.25 kg/ cm2 and one PC emitter of 4 lph discharge was tested at same operating pressure range. Also, the emission uniformity (EU) and co-efficient of uniformity (CU) of drip system was worked out. In 4 lph and 8 lph NPC drippers manufactured by Company A, discharge variation with respect to pressure was less as compare to standard discharge values of Company B and Company C. In 4 lph PC drippers manufactured by Company B, discharge variation with respect to pressure was very less as compared to standard discharge values of Company A and Company C.Keywords
Drip, Performance Evaluation.References
- Keller, J. and Karmeli, D. (1974). Trickle irrigation design parameters. Transac. American Society Agric. Engineers, 17 : 678-684. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.36936
- Mane, M.S., Ayareand, B. L. and Magar, S.S. (2006). Principles of drip irrigation, Jain Brothers, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Mane, M.S. and Ayare, B.L. (2007). Principles of sprinkler irrigation, Jain Brothers, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Michael, A. M. (1978). Irrigation, theory and practice, Vikas Publishing House, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
- Molden, David, R. Sakthivadivel, Christopher, J. Perry, Charlotte de Fraiture and Wim, Kloezen (1998). Indicators for comparing performance of irrigated agricultural systems. Research Report 20. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute.
- Nandu, Pawal, Satpute, Shital and Bhamre, Deepika (2011). Evaluation of drip irrigation system.
- WEBLIOGRAPHY
- www.netafim.org.
- www.jainirrigation.org.
- www.johndeereirrigation.org.